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A single- and double-bounced two-ring parametric reference model is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile-to-mobile (M-to-M) Ricean fading channels. From this model, a closed-form joint space-time correlation function and a space-Doppler power spectrum are derived for a two-dimensional (2D) non-isotropic scattering environment. Also, space-time correlation functions for the in-phase and quadrature components of the complex faded envelope are derived, assuming a 2D isotropic scattering environment. Finally, two new sum-of-sinusoids based simulation models for MIMO M-to-M Ricean fading channels are proposed. The statistics of the simulation models are verified by simulation. The results show that the simulation models are a good approximation of the reference model and that they outperform existing simulation models.
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Zajić et al. (2008) studied this question.
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