Herein, we report a sustainable protocol for the construction of diverse fluoroalkylated N-heteroarenes via a phototriggered, self-catalyzed multicomponent reaction of N-heteroarenes with alkenes and RfSO2Na, which proceeds in the absence of any exogenous photocatalyst or strong oxidant. This method features a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity. The application of continuous-flow technology not only significantly improves the reaction efficiency but also demonstrates promising scalability. Mechanistic studies suggest that the fluoroalkylation process involves energy transfer, sequential single-electron-transfer steps, a 1,2-hydrogen shift, and deprotonation.
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Cai et al. (2026) studied this question.
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