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A three-piece suite: The immobilization of a Pd-nanoparticle catalyst onto the surface of a molecular sieve by an ionic liquid (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium lactate) has been accomplished (see TEM image). The nanoparticle/ionic liquid/molecular sieve combination exhibits excellent synergistic effects that enhance the activity and durability of the catalyst for the hydrogenation of olefins.
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Huang et al. (2004) studied this question.
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