Highlights the disparities in pediatric anesthesia care between top-tier and lower-tier hospitals in China and the ongoing challenges in clinician training and workload.
Persistent gaps in lower-tier Chinese pediatric anesthesia care warrant targeted support; leaves open training program impact amid rising workloads.
In China, healthcare has lagged relative to its economic boom during the past 40 years. While the top tier hospitals offer pediatric perioperative care like high-income countries, lower-tier hospitals deliver lesser services of variable quality and safety related to equipment, supplies, clinician education, and availability. The national residency training program and the pediatric anesthesia fellowship program was established in 2013 and 2018 respectively. Increasing clinician workload from patient demand and a lack of consistency in quality and capability between rural and urban areas remain challenging.
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Zhang et al. (2024) studied this question.
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