We propose a novel geometry in a silicon planar resonator with an ultra-small modal volume of 0.01(lambda/2n)(3). The geometry induces strong electric field discontinuities to decrease the modal volume of the cavity below 1(lambda/2n)(3) The proposed structure and other common resonators such as 1D and 2D photonic crystal resonators are compared for tradeoffs in confinement and quality factors.
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Gondarenko et al. (2008) studied this question.
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