Population
417 patients with heart failure recruited in 21 cardiovascular centres across Italy during 2011.
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
Loading...
Supports HF self-care theory; observational data leave causal effects on outcomes unconfirmed.
This study validates the situation-specific theory of heart failure self-care using structural equation modelling, supporting its use in research and practice.
Vellone et al. (2013) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: