Population
150 first-year MBBS medical student volunteers (78 female, 72 male) in India
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Stress correlates with reduced HRV, more in females; leaves open longitudinal studies before clinical adoption.
Increased stress in medical students, particularly females, is associated with reduced heart rate variability and increased blood pressure, indicating a potential negative impact on cardiovascular health.
Punita et al. (2016) studied this question.
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