Prospective study observes microcytic hypochromic anaemia predominating in tribal children, highlighting the value of early haematological testing to prevent developmental complications.
Background: In developing countries, anaemia is a major global health problem. India is among the countries with high prevalence of anemia. India's Adivasi scheduled tribe population are socially and economically vulnerable thus having higher incidence of anemia. Early detection and treatment of anaemia in young children play a major role in promoting the mental and physical growth and development. Material and Methods: This is a prospective study which included 100 children below 14 years of age. Blood samples were collected for haematological investigations. Results: Out of the total 100 cases, 55% were girls and 45% were boys. The most common type of anemia seen was microcytic hypochromic followed by normocytic normochromic anaemia. Conclusion: Anaemia is a common problem in adivasi children. Most anaemia in children is diagnosed with the blood tests. Its early diagnosis and treatment may help to reduce the rate of complications and thus improve the quality of life.
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Ashok et al. (2020) studied this question.
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