Improving the Efficiency of Hydraulic Engineering Systems Based on Geographical Information Systems

Hydraulic engineering systems have always played a critical rolein supporting the development of human civilization by controlling, storing, anddistributing water for diverse requirements such as agriculture, municipal needs,industrial processes, and environmental sustainability. Over time, the complexityand scope of hydraulic infrastructure have expanded dramatically. Dams, reservoirs,irrigation networks, drainage systems, canals, weirs, and soil retention structures allexist to manage the distribution and behavior of water in both natural and artificiallandscapes.