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August 7, 2026Environmental Forensics

Heavy Metal Contamination and Water Quality Deterioration Along the River–Estuary Continuum of the Cisadane River, Indonesia

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Authors

TPTriyoni PurbonegoroADArio DamarEREtty Riani

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Overview

Randomized trial identifies heavy metal distribution affecting water quality in local ecosystems, indicating urgent regulatory actions.

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess heavy metal contamination and its impact on water quality along the Cisadane River.
  • Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate heavy metal variation and identify pollution hotspots.
  • Pollution indices measured contamination status and water suitability for various uses.
  • Surface water samples were collected from the downstream and estuarine areas for heavy metal analysis.
  • Heavy metal concentrations, including Cd, Ni, Pb, and As, exceeded Indonesian and WHO drinking water standards.
  • Pollution indices classified the river water as severely contaminated, unsuitable for drinking and non-drinking uses.
  • Anthropogenic sources like landfills and industries were identified as major contributors to heavy metal pollution.

Cite This Study

Purbonegoro et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a758c2e847ab6d26c0200fdhttps://doi.org/10.1080/15275922.2026.2706459
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Also Consider

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