Experimental redesign reduces material usage in a gasifier and maintains cooking efficiency.
One of the main causes of deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa is the massive use of wood as a fuel for cooking. To address this problem, a pellet gasifier was designed and built. To eliminate wood consumption, the pellets used are produced from agricultural residues. To make the gasifier more economical, a redesign was carried out to produce the unit with less material. Starting from the original stove, certain parts were reduced and the gasification results were verified. The final result is a stove produced with 45% less material, with efficiency only dropping by 3%. Future developments of the project include the regulation of primary and secondary air access and the study of a biomass chip-fueled gasifier.
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Bechis et al. (2026) studied this question.
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