This review emphasizes the significant role of psychological and psychosocial factors in the development of cardiometabolic disorders and highlights the need for integrated psychosomatic approaches in prevention.
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Supports psychological screening in cardiometabolic risk assessment; leaves open whether interventions alter outcomes in trials.
The history of psychosomatic research and current studies of psychological influences on cardiometabolic risk are reviewed. Personality, psychopathological, situational and cognitive-behavioural risk factors are considered. Shortages of current studies are pointed out, the necessity of integration of different psychosomatic approaches as well as the need for individually-oriented investigations are stressed.
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Алехин et al. (2012) conducted a review in Cardiometabolic risk, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes. Psychological factors (personality, psychopathological, situational, cognitive-behavioural) was evaluated.
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