Pressure Effect on the 2NaH + MgB₂ Hydrogen Absorption Reaction

The hydrogen absorption mechanism of the 2NaH + MgB 2 system has been investigated in detail. Depending on the applied hydrogen pressure, different intermediate phases are observed. In the case of absorption measurements performed under 50 bar of hydrogen pressure, NaBH 4 is found not to be formed directly. Instead, first an unknown phase is formed, followed upon further heating by the formation of NaMgH 3 and a NaH−NaBH 4 molten salt mixture; only at the end after heating to 380 °C do the reflections of the crystalline NaBH 4 appear. In contrast, measurements performed at lower hydrogen pressure (5 bar of H 2 ), but under the same temperature conditions, demonstrate that the synthesis of NaBH 4 is possible without occurrence of the unknown phase and of NaMgH 3 . This indicates that the reaction path can be tuned by the applied hydrogen pressure. The formation of a NaH−NaBH 4 molten salt mixture is observed also for the measurement performed under 5 bar of hydrogen pressure with the formation of free Mg. However, under this pressure condition the formation of crystalline NaBH 4 is observed only during cooling at 367 °C. For none of the applied experimental conditions has it been possible to achieve the theoretical gravimetric hydrogen capacity of 7.8 wt %.