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March 31, 2008Experimental PhysiologyOpen Access

The discovery of angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 and its role in acute lung injury in mice

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Why the study?

Does ACE2 protect against acute lung injury in mice?

Population

Mice (including ACE2 knockout mice)

Design

Preclinical

Authors

YIYumiko ImaiYao Tokushukai General HospitalKKKeiji KubaOsaka Gakuin University
Josef Penninger
Josef PenningerHeart Failure & Transplant

Discussion

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Overview

Hypothesis-generating for ACE2 modulation in ARDS; leaves open translation to human SARS-CoV therapies.

Structured PICO

Does ACE2 protect against acute lung injury in mice?

P
Population
Mice (including ACE2 knockout mice)
I
Intervention
SARS-CoV Spike protein injection and/or blocking the renin-angiotensin pathway
O
Outcome
Acute lung injury / ARDS severitysurrogate

ACE2 plays a protective role in acute lung injury, and its downregulation by SARS-CoV Spike protein worsens lung failure, which can be mitigated by blocking the renin-angiotensin pathway.

Cite This Study

Imai et al. (2008) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a75ef1d7d7eb453cc707603https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2007.040048
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary Edema Induced by Angiotensin I in Rats1998 · 15 citations
  2. 2Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism Is Associated with Susceptibility and Outcome in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome2002 · 420 citations
  3. 3Polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene affects the outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome*2006 · 139 citations
  4. 4Angiotensin II-Induced Pulmonary Edema in a Rabbit Model.1997 · 38 citations
  5. 5Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Lung Injury2005 · 3,694 citations