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November 24, 2024SmallOpen Access

Lattice Regularization by Manipulating Over‐Stoichiometric Defects Yields High‐Performance (Bi,Sb) 2 Te 3 Thermoelectrics

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Authors

RLRuyuan LiQPQiaoyan PanQZQiang Zhang

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates enhanced thermoelectric conversion efficiency in bismuth antimony telluride alloys, highlighting potential for low-grade waste heat recovery.

Key Points

  • To optimize the thermoelectric properties of bismuth antimony telluride alloys by suppressing intrinsic donor-like defect scattering and decoupling thermal and electrical transport.
  • Introduced over-stoichiometric antimony to fill tellurium vacancies and regulate antisite defect formation.
  • Applied dilute copper doping to induce microstructural modulation, yielding coherent antimony nanoprecipitates and high-density twin boundaries.
  • Fabricated and tested a 17-pair thermoelectric power generator module across a 200 K temperature gradient.
  • Microstructural tuning decoupled electrical and thermal transport, increasing the peak figure of merit (ZT) to approximately 1.50 at 350 K, with an average ZT of 1.25 between 300 K and 500 K.
  • The integrated 17-pair thermoelectric generator achieved an energy conversion efficiency of 6.7% under a 200 K temperature difference while maintaining operational stability.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a760f651ee3153e8f613a30https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202408794
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