We examine spontaneously broken N-component λφ⁴ theory at finite temperature on a static manifold whose equal-time hypersurfaces are homogeneous but may be topologically nontrivial. The alterations in the infrared structure of the field theory caused by the nontrivial topology can induce a transition from the ordered to the disordered phase, even at zero temperature. Results derived include a general expression for the zero-temperature one-loop effective potential on a topologically trivial homogeneous curved manifold and a calculation of the free energy of the self-interacting scalar field at finite temperature on a static universe whose spatial section is S³Γ, where Γ is a discrete group.
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Gerard Kennedy (1981) studied this question.
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