Narrative review highlights advanced imaging modalities for atrial septal defect characterization, indicating improved procedural guidance and clinical outcomes.
Atrial septal defects (ASDs) represent a significant congenital heart condition with the potential for severe long-term complications if left untreated. Imaging advances, particularly modalities such as transthoracic echocardiography, cardiac CT, and cardiac MRI, have greatly enhanced the early detection and precise characterization of ASD, allowing for more effective and personalized treatment strategies. These tools not only aid in distinguishing the type and severity of the defect but also provide invaluable guidance for surgical interventions, thereby improving patient outcomes.
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Igwe et al. (2026) studied this question.
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