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5-Chloro-2-methyl-2h-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-2h-isothiazolin-3-one (CMIT/MIT) are widely used, but they may be harmful to the skin and lungs. CMIT/MIT reduces cell viability and induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in SHSY5Y cell line. CMIT/MIT induces oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and activates endogenous antioxidant system. CMIT/MIT induces proinflammatory cytokines release. CMIT/MIT promoted the upregulation of MAPKs and induces apoptosis.
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Molinari et al. (2025) studied this question.
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