Population
Rats divided into three groups: Group I, Group II, and Group III
Comparison
24 h caval/iliac venous obstruction vs Control state without venous obstruction
Design
Preclinical
Follow-up
24 hours
Authors
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Muscle activity and protein washout may prevent edema in venous stasis; leaves open translation to human disease.
Normal muscle activity, along with dilution and washout of interstitial proteins, constitutes the primary mechanism preventing edema in skeletal muscle during venous stasis.
Rolf K. Reed (1981) studied this question.