Why the study?
To provide an overview of invasive, minimally invasive, and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring methods used in the perioperative setting.
Design
Review
Authors
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May guide individualized perioperative monitoring selection; leaves open outcome trials comparing tool categories.
Dynamic indices of fluid responsiveness are preferred over static measures like CVP in the perioperative setting, with various invasive and noninvasive monitoring options available.
Keijzer et al. (2021) studied this question.
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