Why the study?
Does athletic training increase echocardiographic parameters of cardiac size in greyhound dogs compared to non-training?
Does athletic training increase echocardiographic parameters of cardiac size in greyhound dogs compared to non-training?
Athletic training in greyhounds is associated with physiological cardiac hypertrophy, highlighting the need to consider training status, body size, and gender when interpreting echocardiograms in this breed.
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Training status warrants consideration in greyhound echocardiogram interpretation; leaves open generalizability to other breeds or species.
Echocardiographic parameters were compared between training and non-training greyhound dogs. When indexed to body weight there was a statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) in the interventricular septal thickness (systole) and when indexed to body surface area there were increased interventricular septal (systole) and left ventricular free wall measurements (systole) in training compared with non-training greyhounds. When each gender was analyzed separately and echocardiographic parameters were indexed to body size, both genders had an increase in the interventricular septal thickness (diastolic in the female, systolic in the male) in the training compared with non-training greyhounds. In male training greyhounds there was additionally an increase in the left ventricular internal dimension (systole) and free wall thickness (systole) when echocardiographic parameters were indexed to body surface area compared with non-training greyhounds (p < 0.05). The results indicate that certain training greyhound echocardiographic parameters are larger than non-training greyhound echocardiographic parameters. The potential effects of training, body size and gender should be considered when interpreting echocardiographic parameters in populations of greyhounds.
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Lonsdale et al. (1998) studied this question.
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