Why the study?
The study investigated the synergistic mechanisms of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Radix puerariae in the treatment of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases.
Network pharmacology analysis suggests Salvia miltiorrhiza and Radix puerariae may synergistically treat cardio-cerebral vascular diseases via inflammatory and immunosuppressive pathways.
May support SM-RP synergy in CCVDs; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
OBJECTIVE: (RP) in the treatment of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases (CCVDs). METHOD: The ingredients and targets of SM and RP were obtained from Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP), and the disease targets were obtained from Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) Database. The synergistic mechanisms of the SM and RP were evaluated by gene ontology (GO) enrichment analyses and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) path enrichment analyses. RESULT: A total of 61 active ingredients and 58 common targets were identified in this study. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis results showed that SM- and RP-regulated pathways were mainly inflammatory processes, immunosuppression, and cardiovascular systems. The component-target-pathway network indicated that SM and RP exert a synergistic mechanism for CCVDs through PTGS2 target in PI3k-Akt, TNF, and Jak-STAT signaling pathways. CONCLUSION: In summary, this study clarified the synergistic mechanisms of SM and RP, which can provide a better understanding of effect in the treatment of CCVDs.
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Ma et al. (2020) studied this question.
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