Exploring family relationships and coping among second-generation Vietnamese American young adults

Understanding the perceptions of second-generation Vietnamese American (SGVA) young adults transitioning from adolescence to adulthood is essential, especially regarding their relationships with parents who have experienced war-related trauma. SGVA young adults often navigate the intricate intersections of inherited trauma, cultural identity, and familial expectations, significantly impacting their overall well-being. However, limited information exists on this important topic. This study aims to explore how SGVA young adults understand their upbringing and relationships with parents and how they navigate the complexities of life challenges shaped by these experiences. Using an exploratory cross-sectional qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 SGVA young adults aged 18–25 in Northern California. The purposive and snowball sampling methods were used to recruit participants who met the inclusion criteria: they had to be between 18 and 25 years old, born in the U.S. as SGVAs, and have at least one parent who immigrated from Vietnam. Thematic analysis identified four main themes and eleven subthemes. First, the indirect negative impact of parental immigration history on SGVAs’ well-being was seen through the transmission of immigration trauma and emotional disconnection, stemming from closed communication styles. Second, generational gaps and intercultural conflict emerged, as SGVAs faced parental pressure regarding education and success while experiencing the dismissal of mental health concerns due to a strong belief in personal willpower. Third, evolving relationships with parents —marked by curiosity about their immigration history and understanding their struggles—helped improve family bonds. Finally, SGVAs adopted coping strategies , including emotional support from peers, engagement with mental health services, and occasional substance use. This study provides critical insights into the challenges and resilience of SGVAs, underscoring the importance of cultural understanding, emotional support, and effective communication in strengthening intergenerational relationships within Vietnamese American families. While coping with complex challenges during this critical transition to adulthood, SGVAs seek peer support and mental health therapy, highlighting the need for culturally informed mental health resources and enhanced intergenerational dialogue.