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Demonstrates improved fixation strength in ACL tibial avulsion fractures, suggesting enhanced healing.
This paper describes an arthroscopic technique for managing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tibial avulsion fractures. The procedure combines a 3‐tunnel anchoring construct with cortical button fixation in a crossed‐loop configuration. The method aims to enhance 3‐dimensional stability and provides improved fixation strength compared with conventional 2‐tunnel approaches. The technique employs standard anterolateral/anteromedial portals with minimal access incisions (<5 mm), which feature 3 precisely placed 2.5 mm bone tunnels (2 anterior and 1 posterior to the anterior cruciate ligament footprint for optimal load distribution). A key point involves placing 1 to 2 cortical buttons at crossed angles, which directly promotes anatomical healing of the fracture site. This technique is particularly advantageous for comminuted fractures involving fragments smaller than 5 mm, offering reduction in soft‐tissue dissection compared with open surgical approaches. The procedure should be performed by senior arthroscopic surgeons with at least 5 years of experience and is contraindicated in patients with osteoporosis (bone density T‐score < −2.5).
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Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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