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December 19, 2017British Journal of HaematologyOpen Access

R‐CHOP versus dose‐adjusted R‐EPOCH in frontline management of primary mediastinal B‐cell lymphoma: a multi‐centre analysis

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Key result

In patients with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, 2-year overall survival was 91% with DA-R-EPOCH and 89% with R-CHOP, with higher complete response rates for DA-R-EPOCH (84% vs 70%, P=0.046).

Why the study?

Does DA-R-EPOCH improve overall survival compared to R-CHOP in patients aged ≥18 years with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma?

Population

132 patients aged ≥18 years with primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma from 11 contributing centres

Comparison

Dose-adjusted R-EPOCH vs R-CHOP ± involved field radiation

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

2 years

Authors

NSNirav N. ShahMedical College of WisconsinASAnikó SzabóFroedtert HospitalSHScott F. HuntingtonYale Cancer Center

Discussion

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Implication

Similar survival supports either regimen in PMBCL; higher CR rates remain hypothesis-generating without randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=132)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does DA-R-EPOCH improve overall survival compared to R-CHOP in patients aged ≥18 years with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma?

P
Population
132 patients aged ≥18 years with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma treated with frontline R-CHOP or DA-R-EPOCH.
E
Exposure
Dose-adjusted (DA) R-EPOCH (rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin) (n=76)
C
Comparator
R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) ± involved field radiation (n=56)
O
Outcome
Overall survivalhard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 91% vs 89%

DA-R-EPOCH yields higher complete response rates but more toxicities compared to R-CHOP in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, with similar 2-year overall survival.

Cite This Study

Shah et al. (2017) conducted a cohort in Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (n=132). DA-R-EPOCH vs. R-CHOP was evaluated on overall survival. In patients with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, 2-year overall survival was 91% with DA-R-EPOCH and 89% with R-CHOP, with higher complete response rates for DA-R-EPOCH (84% vs 70%, P=0.046).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a77186ff6b553d308ae4237https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.15051
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Prognostic significance of pleural or pericardial effusion and the implication of optimal treatment in primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter retrospective study in Japan2014 · 57 citations
  2. 2Phase 1b Study of PD-1 Blockade with Pembrolizumab in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma (PMBCL)2015 · 19 citations
  3. 3The Outcome of Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma (PMBCL) in the R-CHOP Treatment Era2012 · 57 citations
  4. 4OUTCOMES OF ADULTS, ADOLESCENTS, AND CHILDREN WITH PRIMARY MEDIASTINAL B‐CELL LYMPHOMA TREATED WITH DOSE‐ADJUSTED EPOCH‐R THERAPY: a MULTICENTER RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS2017 · 1 citations
  5. 5Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma subgroups have distinct genetic profiles that influence tumor biology and improve gene-expression-based survival prediction2005 · 384 citations