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June 24, 2019International Journal of Basic & Clinical PharmacologyOpen Access

The study of awareness and adherence in patients receiving anti-hypertensive drugs: a hospital based study

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Key result

Only 40% of hypertensive patients were adherent to their anti-hypertensive medications, with non-adherence significantly associated with lower education levels (p<0.00001) and male gender (p<0.01).

Why the study?

Poor knowledge, poor attitude, inadequate treatment practices, and lack of adherence to antihypertensive therapy represent major obstacles to therapeutic blood pressure control.

Population

100 hypertensive patients visiting medicine OPD at HIMS, Dehradun

Design

Cross-sectional study

Authors

ATAalia TausifSwami Rama Himalayan UniversityTSTaruna SharmaGuru Gobind Singh Indraprastha UniversitySASohaib AhmadUniversity of South Florida

Discussion

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Implication

Poor adherence and self-care in hypertension warrant clinical caution; leaves open whether education improves outcomes in observational data.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=100)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
100 hypertensive adults aged 40-60 years attending a medicine outpatient department in India were assessed for knowledge, attitude, practice, and medication adherence.
O
Outcome
Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) scores and adherence to antihypertensive medications assessed by the Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Questionnairepatient reported

A significant proportion of hypertensive patients have poor knowledge, poor self-care practices, and low medication adherence, highlighting the need for targeted patient education.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Single-center hospital-based study design

Cite This Study

Tausif et al. (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=100). Anti-hypertensive medications was evaluated on Medication adherence (Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Questionnaire score < 1). Only 40% of hypertensive patients were adherent to their anti-hypertensive medications, with non-adherence significantly associated with lower education levels (p<0.00001) and male gender (p<0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a772135f6749a0058ec4944https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20192663
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Predictors of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Ambulatory Patients2001 · 213 citations
  2. 2Assessing the impact of educational intervention in patients with hypertension2016 · 18 citations
  3. 3Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Hypertension among Antihypertensive Medication Users2016 · 16 citations
  4. 4Impact of community pharmacy-based educational intervention on patients with hypertension in Western Nepal2014 · 37 citations
  5. 5Medication adherence and associated barriers in hypertension management in India2011 · 67 citations