A very direct approach for the synthesis of β-amino esters is provided by catalytic asymmetric CH activation by means of carbenoid-induced CH insertion (see scheme; Boc=butyloxycarbonyl; TFA=trifluoroacetic acid). The reactions described herein represent the first regioselective intermolecular CH insertions occurring at a methyl site.
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Davies et al. (2002) studied this question.