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August 19, 2008Biological Chemistry

Molecular mechanisms of aromatase inhibition by new A, D-ring modified steroids

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Authors

MCMargarida CepaInstituto Politécnico de LeiriaGCGeorgina Correia‐da‐SilvaUniversidade do PortoESE. J. Tavares da SilvaUniversity of Coimbra

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Implication

In vitro study reveals potent and irreversible aromatase inhibition in breast cancer models, suggesting promising scaffolds for anti-cancer drug design.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the inhibitory potency, binding mechanisms, and anti-proliferative effects of five novel A- and D-ring modified synthetic steroids targeting aromatase.
  • Assessed anti-aromatase activity across aromatase-expressing cell lines and human placental microsomes.
  • Conducted kinetic analyses over time alongside site-directed mutagenesis and computer-aided molecular modeling to characterize enzyme-inhibitor interactions.
  • Measured dose-dependent anti-proliferative effects in hormone-dependent MCF-7aro breast cancer cells.
  • 5alpha-androst-3-en-17-one and 3alpha,4alpha-epoxy-5alpha-androstan-17-one demonstrated the strongest inhibitory activity among the tested compounds.
  • Both lead compounds induced time-dependent, irreversible inactivation of aromatase through specific interactions at the active site.
  • Treatment with either lead steroid suppressed the proliferation of hormone-dependent MCF-7aro cells in a dose-dependent manner.

Cite This Study

Cepa et al. (2008) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a77e20a576efb0ddaf7b67fhttps://doi.org/10.1515/bc.2008.134
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Phenol red in tissue culture media is a weak estrogen: implications concerning the study of estrogen-responsive cells in culture.1986 · 1,329 citations
  2. 2Anastrozole Is Superior to Tamoxifen as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women: Results of a North American Multicenter Randomized Trial2000 · 997 citations
  3. 3Stromal spindle cells contain aromatase in human breast tumors.1994 · 148 citations