Comprehensive framework resolves singularity problem using ECSK gravity theory and holographic principles.
The classical Big Bang singularity represents the ultimate breakdown of general relativity, predicting infinite densities and curvatures at the temporal origin. In this work, we present a comprehensive framework combining the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble (ECSK) gravity theory with holographic principles to resolve the singularity problem.
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Billy Jarmuske (2026) studied this question.
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