Superparamagnetic flexible substrates based on submicron electrospun Estane® fibers containing MnZnFeNi nanoparticles

Flexible, elastomeric, and superparamagnetic substrates were prepared by electrospinning a solution of elastomeric polyurethane containing ferrite nanoparticles (∼14 nm) of MnZnNi. The flexible mats were characterized in terms of fiber morphology and magnetic properties. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) indicated that the diameter of these composite fibers was ∼300–500 nm. Furthermore, the back‐scattered electron FESEM images indicated agglomeration of the nanoparticles at higher wt % (ca. 17–26 wt %) loading in the electrospun fibers. The induced specific magnetic saturation and the relative permeability were found to increase linearly with increasing wt % loading of the ferrite nanoparticles on the submicron electrospun fibers. A specific magnetic saturation of 1.7–6.3 emu/g at ambient conditions indicated superparamagnetic behavior of these composite electrospun substrates.