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June 25, 2018The Journal of PhysiologyOpen Access

Age‐related changes in cardiac electrophysiology and calcium handling in response to sympathetic nerve stimulation

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Key result

Aged mice had a significantly lower maximal heart rate increase in response to sympathetic nerve stimulation compared to young mice (20.5% vs. 73.0%, P<0.05).

Population

Innervated hearts from young (3-4 months, n=10) and aged (20-24 months, n=11) female C57Bl6 mice

Comparison

Sympathetic nerve stimulation at the spinal cord… vs Young (3-4 months) vs. Aged (20-24 months) mice

Design

Preclinical

Authors

SSSamantha D. Francis StuartLWLianguo WangWWWilliam R. Woodard

Discussion

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Overview

Diminished SNS responsiveness in aged mouse hearts warrants caution in elderly arrhythmia care; leaves open human translation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
21 female mice (10 young, 11 aged) used to study age-related changes in cardiac electrophysiology and calcium handling.
E
Exposure
Sympathetic nerve stimulation (SNS) at the spinal cord (T1-T3) and β-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol (1 μM)
C
Comparator
Young (3-4 months) vs. Aged (20-24 months) mice
O
Outcome
Cardiac electrophysiology (heart rate, action potential duration), intracellular Ca2+ handling, sympathetic nerve density, and noradrenaline contentsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 20.5% vs 73%

p-value: p=<0.05

Decreased responsiveness to sympathetic nerve stimulation in aged atria is primarily due to decreased β-adrenergic responsiveness, while in aged ventricles it is primarily due to nerve degeneration.

Cite This Study

Stuart et al. (2018) studied Ageing (n=21). Ageing vs. Young mice (3-4 months) was evaluated on Maximal heart rate increase with sympathetic nerve stimulation (p=<0.05). Aged mice had a significantly lower maximal heart rate increase in response to sympathetic nerve stimulation compared to young mice (20.5% vs. 73.0%, P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a78ca06e5601668f501f17chttps://doi.org/10.1113/jp276396
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