Experimental study demonstrates laser ablation loading of strontium ions into shallow surface traps without photoionization, highlighting a simplified pathway for scalable quantum hardware.
We demonstrate loading of ⁸⁸Sr⁺ ions by laser ablation into a mm-scale surface-electrode ion trap. The laser used for ablation is a pulsed, frequency-tripled Nd:YAG with pulse energies of 1--100.3em0exmJ and durations of 40.3em0exns. An additional laser is not required to photoionize the ablated material. The efficiency and lifetime of several candidate materials for the laser ablation target are characterized by measuring the trapped ion fluorescence signal for a number of consecutive loads. Additionally, laser ablation is used to load traps with a trap depth (400.3em0exmeV) below where electron impact ionization loading is typically successful (5000.3em0exmeV).
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Leibrandt et al. (2007) studied this question.
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