Randomized trial reveals that quantum noise can enhance integrated information in quantum systems, suggesting new approaches for managing noise.
We present the first experimental demonstration that quantum noise is informative, not merely destructive — validating Theorem 8 of IIT 5.1 (FEP-MaxCal Bridge). Using a 5-qubit GHZ circuit on an AerSimulator calibrated with real IBM Quantum ibm_fez noise parameters (T1=320µs, T2=150µs, gate2q error=2.83e-3), we show that Zero Noise Extrapolation (ZNE) recovers integrated information (Φ) to a value exceeding the noiseless ideal: Φ_ZNE = 1.1736 > Φ_ideal = 0.9999 (permutation test, p < 0.000001, N=20 runs, 8192 shots each, 10000 bootstrap resamples). The experiment follows a four-phase paradigm: (1) Baseline: GHZ-5 ideal yields Φ=0.9999; (2) Attack: NISQ noise degrades Φ to 0.8804 (-12%); (3) Recovery: Hahn Echo alone shows no significant improvement (p=0.853), but ZNE with 3-scale identity folding and linear extrapolation to noise=0 yields Φ=1.1736; (4) Antifragility: the recovered system exceeds the original baseline by +17.4%. Additional findings: Φ scales monotonically with qubit count (2q→7q), distinguishes entanglement topology (GHZ > W-state > Cluster ≈ Separable), is robust across 4 IBM backends (CV=3.35%), and decays exponentially with circuit depth (τ=29.52 layers).
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Cruz N. Sanchez (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: