Key result
Levothyroxine reverses bradycardia and pericardial effusion in severe primary hypothyroidism.
Why the study?
Severe hypothyroidism can manifest across multiple organ systems and mimic primary cardiac or metabolic disorders.
Case Report (n=1)
No
Severe hypothyroidism can present with a rare constellation of pericardial effusion, rhabdomyolysis, and bicytopenia mimicking acute coronary syndrome, which resolves with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement.
Consider severe hypothyroidism in atypical ACS with bradycardia and effusion; case extends manifestations but leaves open broader screening implications.
Severe hypothyroidism can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations, often involving multiple organ systems and mimicking primary cardiac or metabolic disorders. We report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented with chest pain, marked bradycardia, and moderate pericardial effusion, along with bicytopenia and rhabdomyolysis. Initial evaluation raised suspicion for acute coronary syndrome; however, laboratory testing revealed markedly elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone and low free thyroxine levels, confirming the diagnosis of severe primary hypothyroidism. The patient demonstrated gradual clinical improvement with levothyroxine therapy, including resolution of bradycardia, pericardial effusion, and biochemical abnormalities. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for hypothyroidism in patients presenting with unexplained cardiovascular or neuromuscular symptoms. Early recognition and appropriate thyroid hormone replacement can prevent potentially life-threatening complications and avoid unnecessary invasive interventions.
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Al‐Anbagi et al. (2025) conducted a case report in Severe primary hypothyroidism (n=1). Levothyroxine was evaluated on Clinical improvement. Levothyroxine therapy led to gradual clinical improvement, including resolution of bradycardia, pericardial effusion, and biochemical abnormalities in a patient with severe primary hypothyroidism.
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