Key result
Laboratory determination of maximum oxygen consumption relies primarily on a VO2 plateau (≤ 150 ml/min) between consecutive stages, supported by secondary criteria and a verification phase to ensure validity.
This review highlights the ongoing debate regarding the optimal testing protocols and validity criteria for determining true maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) in performance diagnostics.
The main aim of the article is to enhance the reader interest to the current state of determination ofmaximum oxygen consumption. The issue is still current. Scientists are constantly discussing the testingprotocol design.We want to provide not only an objective view on concept of the testing protocol, but also we wantto have a keen interest in validity criteria of maximum oxygen consumption. In general, VO2 changes≤ 150 ml/min between two consecutive stages is still considered as the primary criteria. On the otherhand, we can also found more strict values VO2 changes ≤ 50–100 ml/min in scientific literature. Besidesthat, the secondary criteria are often used the respiratory exchange ratio ≥ 1.15 and reached ≥ 90 %age predicted maximum heart rate). Subsequently, recent evidence suggests that using verificationphase is a valid tool for scientist (verification phase usually starts until 20 minutes after the completionof the progressive test).This article is not a meta-analysis. The article provides basic information about the fi eld of performancediagnostics. Key aspects of valid VO2max criteria are that they should be objective and specifi cto the subject.
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Ivan Struhár (2018) conducted a review in Performance diagnostics / VO2max testing. VO2max testing protocols was evaluated. Laboratory determination of maximum oxygen consumption relies primarily on a VO2 plateau (≤ 150 ml/min) between consecutive stages, supported by secondary criteria and a verification phase to ensure validity.
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