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January 1, 2010Sunhwan'giOpen Access

The Relationship Between Heart Rate Recovery and Brain Natruretic Peptide in Patients With Chest Discomfort

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Key result

Abnormal heart rate recovery is independently associated with higher pre-exercise (r=-0.36, p=0.004) and post-exercise BNP levels in patients with chest discomfort and normal systolic function.

Why the study?

Does abnormal heart rate recovery associate with elevated brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with chest discomfort and normal systolic function?

Population

105 patients with chest pain and normal systolic function, without respiratory difficulty, pulmonary…

Comparison

Abnormal heart rate recovery defined as ≤24… vs Normal heart rate recovery

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

JLJae Eun LeeSeoul National UniversityBKBum Soo KimKangbuk Samsung HospitalWPWan ParkChonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

Discussion

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Member takes

Implication

Heart rate recovery assessment should not change practice yet; leaves open whether it identifies subclinical strain beyond BNP in chest discomfort.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=105)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does abnormal heart rate recovery associate with elevated brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with chest discomfort and normal systolic function?

P
Population
105 patients with chest discomfort and normal systolic function who underwent treadmill exercise testing and coronary angiography.
E
Exposure
Abnormal heart rate recovery (HRR) defined as ≤24 beats for the first 2 minutes after treadmill exercise test
C
Comparator
Normal heart rate recovery (>24 beats for the first 2 minutes)
O
Outcome
Association between heart rate recovery and plasma BNP levels (pre-exercise, post-exercise, and change during exercise)surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: r=-0.36

Absolute Event Rate: 51% vs 18.2%

p-value: p=0.004

In patients with chest discomfort and normal systolic function, delayed heart rate recovery after exercise is independently associated with higher pre- and post-exercise BNP levels, suggesting a link between autonomic dysfunction and early cardiac strain.

Limitations

  • Cross-sectional design cannot determine cause-and-effect relationships
  • Study subjects may not be fully representative of the general adult population as they were enrolled based on chest pain
  • Relatively small sample size
  • Did not fully account for diastolic dysfunction, which substantially affects HRR and BNP
  • Did not investigate the smoking history of the subjects
  • Cross-sectional survey cannot determine cause-and-effect relationships
  • Subjects enrolled based on chest pain may not represent the general population
  • Did not fully account for diastolic dysfunction
  • Did not investigate smoking history

Cite This Study

Lee et al. (2010) conducted a cross-sectional in Chest discomfort with normal systolic function (n=105). Abnormal heart rate recovery (≤24 beats per 2 minutes) vs. Normal heart rate recovery (>24 beats per 2 minutes) was evaluated on Correlation between heart rate recovery and pre-exercise brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level (r=-0.36, p=0.004). Abnormal heart rate recovery is independently associated with higher pre-exercise (r=-0.36, p=0.004) and post-exercise BNP levels in patients with chest discomfort and normal systolic function.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7a14041a7b6c10bc0da72ehttps://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2010.40.4.172
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Autonomic contribution to heart rate recovery from exercise in humans1982 · 270 citations
  2. 2Increased plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute myocardial infarction.1993 · 584 citations
  3. 3Right Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Heart Failure1996 · 143 citations
  4. 4Cigarette smoking and submaximal exercise test duration in a biracial population of young adults1993 · 42 citations
  5. 5Reduced Heart Rate Variability in Ischemic Heart Disease Is Only Partially Caused by Ischemia2000 · 72 citations