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April 27, 2020CellsOpen Access

Impact of BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism on Myocardial Infarction: Exploring the Macrophage Phenotype

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Why the study?

The human BDNF Val66Met single nucleotide polymorphism has recently been linked to an increased propensity for arterial thrombosis related to acute myocardial infarction.

Does the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism worsen cardiac remodeling and alter macrophage phenotype after myocardial infarction?

Population

BDNFVal66Met homozygous mutant and wild-type mice undergoing LAD coronary artery ligation, and patients with coronary heart disease

Comparison

BDNFMet/Met versus BDNFVal/Val

Design

Preclinical animal and translational in vitro study

Authors

LSLeonardo SandriniUniversity of BresciaLCLaura CastiglioniUniversity of MilanPAPatrizia AmadioCentro Cardiologico Monzino

Discussion

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Implication

May elevate post-AMI thrombosis risk in carriers; leaves open clinical translation from mouse models.

Structured PICO

Does the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism worsen cardiac remodeling and alter macrophage phenotype after myocardial infarction?

P
Population
Homozygous mice carrying the human BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (BDNFMet/Met) undergoing left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery ligation, and circulating monocytes isolated from BDNFMet/Met patients with coronary heart disease.
I
Intervention
Presence of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (BDNFMet/Met)
C
Comparator
Wild-type (BDNFVal/Val) mice and cells
O
Outcome
Cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarctionsurrogate

The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism predisposes to adverse cardiac remodeling post-myocardial infarction by promoting a pro-inflammatory macrophage phenotype, providing a novel cellular mechanism for its associated cardiovascular risk.

Cite This Study

Sandrini et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7a733db008f0cadf326779https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9051084
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Reduced BDNF attenuates inflammation and angiogenesis to improve survival and cardiac function following myocardial infarction in mice2013 · 70 citations
  2. 2Brain derived neurotrophic factor is an endothelial cell survival factor required for intramyocardial vessel stabilization2000 · 441 citations
  3. 3A Clinical Evaluation of Statin Pleiotropy: Statins Selectively and Dose-Dependently Reduce Vascular Inflammation2013 · 107 citations
  4. 4Genetic Variant BDNF (Val66Met) Polymorphism Alters Anxiety-Related Behavior2006 · 1,351 citations
  5. 5BDNF Actions in the Cardiovascular System: Roles in Development, Adulthood and Response to Injury2019 · 90 citations