Multi-MeV Ion Production from High-Intensity Laser Interactions with Underdense Plasmas

Experiments were performed using high-power laser pulses (greater than 50 TW) focused into underdense helium, neon, or deuterium plasmas (nₑ~5×10¹⁹cm^-3). Ions having energies greater than 300 keV were measured to be produced primarily at 90^∘{} to the axis of laser propagation. Ion energies greater than 6 MeV were recorded from interactions with neon. Images of the ion emission were also obtained, and it is possible that spatially resolved measurements of the ion energy spectrum can provide a method to estimate the intensity of the focused radiation in the interaction region.