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Demonstrates effective exoplanet candidate identification in TESS data, highlighting AI's capabilities.
TESS has produced light curves for hundreds of millions of stars, more than traditional tools like Box Least Squares can feasibly vet alone. We present Kepler, a CNNtransformer hybrid trained to detect the periodic brightness dips caused by transiting planets. Using TESS Sectors 1 through 97 and a training set of confirmed exoplanets, TESS Objects of Interest, and simulated transit injections, Kepler identifies 14 exoplanet candidates, each with a derived orbital period, transit depth, and signal-to-noise ratio. The project also includes a general-purpose conversational assistant built on a large language model, tuned for strength in physics but able to help with a wide range of topics, giving users a way to explore the candidate data and ask questions alongside the detection results.
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Awasthi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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