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November 25, 2010Journal of Alzheimer s Disease

Midlife Alcohol Consumption and Later Risk of Cognitive Impairment: A Twin Follow-up Study

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Key result

Heavy midlife alcohol consumption was associated with an increased risk of late-life cognitive impairment compared to light drinking (RR 1.94; 95% CI 1.10-3.44).

Why the study?

Does midlife alcohol consumption affect the risk of cognitive impairment in late life?

Population

1,486 subjects recruited from the Finnish Twin Cohort

Comparison

Midlife alcohol consumption vs Light drinking

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

mean 22.8 years

Authors

JVJyri J. VirtaTJTarja JärvenpääKHKauko Heikkilä

Discussion

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Overview

Heavy midlife drinking may elevate late-life cognitive impairment risk; leaves open causality and optimal patterns.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=1,486)

Structured PICO

Does midlife alcohol consumption affect the risk of cognitive impairment in late life?

P
Population
1,486 subjects from the Finnish Twin Cohort followed for a mean of 22.8 years to evaluate the effects of midlife alcohol consumption on late-life cognitive impairment.
E
Exposure
Midlife alcohol consumption (heavy drinking, binge drinking, or abstaining)
C
Comparator
Light drinking
O
Outcome
Cognitive impairment in late life evaluated via telephone interview

Main Result

Relative Risk: 1.94 (95% CI 1.1–3.44)

Light to moderate alcohol use in midlife is associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment in late life compared to abstaining, heavy drinking, or binge drinking.

Cite This Study

Virta et al. (2010) conducted a cohort in Cognitive impairment (n=1,486). Heavy alcohol consumption vs. Light alcohol consumption was evaluated on Cognitive impairment (RR 1.94, 95% CI 1.10-3.44). Heavy midlife alcohol consumption was associated with an increased risk of late-life cognitive impairment compared to light drinking (RR 1.94; 95% CI 1.10-3.44).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7b0c3aa51ded8e7b32ffdehttps://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2010-100870
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