Population
Infants and children with congenital heart disease undergoing surgical repair
Design
Review
Authors
Loading...
Supports guideline-directed TEE use in pediatric CHD surgery; leaves open standardization of training and outcome validation.
This review outlines the historical development, technical advancements, and clinical indications that have established intraoperative TEE as an essential tool for optimizing surgical outcomes in pediatric congenital heart disease.
Russell et al. (1998) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: