Key result
Intermittent theta burst stimulation over the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex had no significant effect on heart rate variability (SDNN estimate -1.8) compared to sham in patients with depression.
Why the study?
To investigate whether treatment of a depressive episode with dorsomedial prefrontal cortex iTBS affects heart rate variability, covaries with symptom change, or if heart rate variability predicts symptom change.
Does intermittent theta burst stimulation over the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex improve heart rate variability in patients with a depressive episode?
RCT (n=49)
Double-blind
Randomized
No
Does intermittent theta burst stimulation over the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex improve heart rate variability in patients with a depressive episode?
Mean Difference: -1.8 (95% CI -19.9–16.2)
Absolute Event Rate: 35.6% vs 39.6%
Treatment of depression with dorsomedial intermittent theta burst stimulation does not significantly affect heart rate variability, indicating neither positive nor negative effects on the cardiac autonomic nervous system.
iTBS over DMPFC leaves HRV unchanged in depression; extends safety data while leaving open predictive or mechanistic links.
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether treatment of a depressive episode with intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC) had any effects on heart rate variability (HRV). We also investigated if changes in HRV covaried with symptom change after iTBS and if HRV could predict symptom change. Methods: We included 49 patients with a current depressive episode. All were randomized to receive a double-blind treatment course with active or sham iTBS over the DMPFC. HRV data were obtained from 1 h of night data before and after the iTBS. The standard deviation of the RR interval (SDNN) was chosen as primary outcome measure. Depressive, negative, and anxiety symptoms as well as self-rated health were assessed by clinicians or by self-report. Results: The group×time linear mixed model revealed no effect of iTBS on SDNN (estimate = -1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -19.9 to 16.2). There were neither correlations between HRV and depressive, negative, or anxiety symptom change after iTBS nor with self-assessed health. No predictive value of HRV was found. Conclusions: Treatment for depression with dorsomedial iTBS had neither negative nor positive effects on the cardiac autonomic nervous system.
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Bengtsson et al. (2023) conducted an RCT in Depressive episode (uni- or bipolar depression) (n=49). Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex vs. Sham iTBS was evaluated on Standard deviation of the RR interval (SDNN) (estimate -1.8, 95% CI -19.9 to 16.2). Intermittent theta burst stimulation over the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex had no significant effect on heart rate variability (SDNN estimate -1.8) compared to sham in patients with depression.
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