Key result
Elevated baseline levels of homocysteine (HR 1.048) and NT-proBNP (HR 1.001) independently predicted rapid decline of renal function over 5 years in Chinese community-dwelling adults.
Why the study?
Do baseline cardiovascular biomarkers (homocysteine, NT-proBNP, hs-cTnT) predict rapid decline of renal function in a Chinese community-dwelling population?
Cohort (n=948)
No
Do baseline cardiovascular biomarkers (homocysteine, NT-proBNP, hs-cTnT) predict rapid decline of renal function in a Chinese community-dwelling population?
Elevated baseline homocysteine and NT-proBNP levels independently predict rapid decline of renal function in a Chinese community-dwelling population.
Rapid eGFR decline over 5 years may flag progression risk in screened adults; leaves open causal drivers and need for trials.
Aim of this analysis was to observe this problem during the follow-up of 5 years. METHODS: In a large medical check-up program in Beijing, there were 948 participants with renal function evaluated at baseline and follow-up of 5 years. Physical examinations were performed by well-trained physicians. Blood samples were analyzed by qualified technicians in central laboratory. RESULTS: /year. Rapid decline of renal function had a prevalence of 23.5% (223 participants). Multivariate linear and Logistic regression analyses confirmed that age, sex, baseline GFR, homocysteine and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) had independently predictive abilities to renal function decline rate and rapid decline of renal function (p < 0.05 for all). High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), carotid femoral pulse wave velocity and central augmentation index had no statistically independent association with renal function decline rate and rapid decline of renal function (p > 0.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS: . Baseline GFR was an independent factor predicting the rapid decline of renal function. Arterial stiffness and compliance had no independent effect on rapid decline of renal function. This analysis has a significant implication for public health, and changing the homocysteine and NT-proBNP levels might slow the rapid decline of renal function.
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Fu et al. (2017) conducted a cohort in Community-dwelling population without GFR below 60 ml/min/1.73m2 (n=948). Homocysteine and NT-proBNP was evaluated on Rapid decline of renal function (loss of GFR > 3 ml/min/1.73m2 per year) (HR 1.048, 95% CI 1.024-1.072, p=<0.001). Elevated baseline levels of homocysteine (HR 1.048) and NT-proBNP (HR 1.001) independently predicted rapid decline of renal function over 5 years in Chinese community-dwelling adults.
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