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January 17, 2011The Journal of PhysiologyOpen Access

Altered sympathetic reflexes and vascular reactivity in rats after exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia

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Key result

Exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia in rats significantly elevated mean arterial pressure, splanchnic sympathetic nerve activity, and rate of phrenic nerve discharge (P<0.05).

Population

Male Sprague-Dawley rats

Comparison

Exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia for 2… vs Control/baseline (implied)

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

2 weeks

Authors

ASAna Quênia Gomes da SilvaUniversidade Federal da BahiaASAnn M. SchreihoferUniversity of North Texas

Discussion

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Implication

These rat findings are hypothesis-generating for CIH effects; human translation to OSA remains unproven.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Male Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia for 2 weeks.
I
Intervention
Exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) for 2 weeks (40 s at 6% O2 every 9 min, 8 h day⁻¹)
C
Comparator
Control/baseline (implied)
O
Outcome
Sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and sympathetic chemoreflexessurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia increases sympathetic nerve activity but reduces adrenergic vascular reactivity, which buffers the cardiovascular impact of the exaggerated sympathetic responses.

Cite This Study

Silva et al. (2011) studied this question. Chronic intermittent hypoxia was evaluated on mean arterial pressure, splanchnic sympathetic nerve activity, and rate of phrenic nerve discharge (p=<0.05). Exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia in rats significantly elevated mean arterial pressure, splanchnic sympathetic nerve activity, and rate of phrenic nerve discharge (P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ba91dd27879525375df9bhttps://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.200691
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Respiratory Network Enhances the Sympathoinhibitory Component of Baroreflex of Rats Submitted to Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia2016 · 14 citations
  2. 2Increased sympathetic outflow in juvenile rats submitted to chronic intermittent hypoxia correlates with enhanced expiratory activity2008 · 256 citations
  3. 3Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases sympathetic responsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia1999 · 220 citations
  4. 4Increased sympathetic activity in rats submitted to chronic intermittent hypoxia2006 · 150 citations
  5. 5Chronic intermittent hypoxia alters ventilatory and metabolic responses to acute hypoxia in rats2016 · 24 citations