As I bumped about in the field not knowing what I was doing I often felt-incorrectly, as it turned out-that I was making a terrible mess of things, that my project was doomed, and that I should give up the entire enterprise immediately. This negativism came from my persistent feeling that, despite my having had a research question when I started, I didn't truly know what I was doing there. In part, my gloom signaled the continuing struggle to clarify the intellectual goals of the project.
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Jeffrey W. Cornett (1995) studied this question.
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