The development of a smart campus is part of the development of a smart city. The development of information and communication technologies poses new challenges to teaching and learning. Stakeholders in education will have different requirements on intelligence which in turn requires various supporting technologies. Examples of smart educational systems are given to illustrate the common characteristics of smartness. Essential elements in constructing intelligent campus: data considerations, procedural knowledge and system integration are discussed.
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Lam For Kwok (2015) studied this question.
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