Why the study?
Heart failure is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, yet the role and approach of cardiac rehabilitation in terminal-stage heart failure coexisting with palliative care and ACP have not been established.
Highlights the necessity of integrating individualized cardiac rehabilitation programs with palliative care and advance care planning for patients with terminal heart failure.
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ACP-tailored individualized rehab may aid terminal HF patients; leaves open standardized protocols pending higher-level evidence.
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Shiraishi et al. (2019) studied this question.
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