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January 25, 2012Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Which is the Best Alternative for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures in the Elderly?: A Meta-Analysis

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Authors

HGHong‐Wei GaoJiangnan UniversityZLZhonghao LiuYantai UniversityDXDeguo XingSecond Hospital of Shandong University

Discussion

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Implication

Meta-analysis reveals lower reoperation rates and better function with arthroplasty in elderly hip fracture patients, indicating it offers superior clinical outcomes over internal fixation.

Key Points

  • To compare mortality, revision surgery rates, major postoperative complications, and functional outcomes between internal fixation and arthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients.
  • Systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials comparing internal fixation with arthroplasty.
  • Identified and analyzed 20 randomized controlled trials comprising 4,508 elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures.
  • Arthroplasty significantly reduced the risk of major complications (95% CI, 0.21–0.54 at 1 year; 95% CI, 0.16–0.31 at 5 years) and reoperations (95% CI, 0.15–0.34 at 1 year; 95% CI, 0.08–0.24 at 5 years) compared to internal fixation.
  • Patients treated with arthroplasty achieved superior functional outcomes (RR = 0.59; 95% CI, 0.44–0.79) and better pain relief (95% CI, 0.34–0.72).
  • Mortality did not differ significantly between treatments at 1 year (95% CI, 0.96–1.23; p = 0.20) or 3 years (95% CI, 0.91–1.17; p = 0.63) post-surgery.

Cite This Study

Gao et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7c4f3d87fbbe073d26b723https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2250-6
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Femoral Neck Fractures2007 · 25 citations
  2. 2INTERNAL FIXATION COMPARED WITH ARTHROPLASTY FOR DISPLACED FRACTURES OF THE FEMORAL NECK2003 · 605 citations
  3. 3Internal fixation versus hemiarthroplasty for the displaced subcapital fracture of the femur. A prospective randomised study1981 · 234 citations
  4. 4Hemiarthroplasty in worst cases is better than internal fixation in best cases of displaced femoral neck fractures: A prospective study of 683 patients treated with hemiarthroplasty or internal fixation2006 · 42 citations
  5. 5Randomized Comparison of Reduction and Fixation, Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty, and Total Hip Arthroplasty2006 · 403 citations