Key result
During exercise at 100 watts, a 76-year-old man with coronary spastic angina experienced a transient heart rate decrease from 122 to 95 bpm with ST-segment depression, indicating the Bezold-Jarisch reflex.
Case Report (n=1)
The Bezold-Jarisch reflex, characterized by transient bradycardia, can be induced by acute inferior myocardial damage during exercise in patients with coronary spastic angina.
Hypothesis-generating single-case observation of exercise-induced Bezold-Jarisch reflex in coronary spastic angina; leaves open prevalence and clinical relevance.
Acute inferior myocardial damage can induce transient bradycardia and hypotension-the Bezold-Jarisch reflex, which is explained by the preferential distribution of vagal nerves in the inferior wall of the left ventricle. We report a 76-year-old man who showed a perfusion defect in the inferior wall with redistribution on exercise scintigraphy with thallium-201. Of note, during exercise at an intensity of 100 watts, the patient's heart rate transiently decreased from 122 to 95 bpm in sinus rhythm, accompanied by ST-segment depression. A diagnosis of coronary spastic angina was made since no stenotic lesions were observed on conventional coronary angiography.
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Sakai et al. (2020) conducted a case report in Coronary spastic angina (n=1). Exercise was evaluated on Heart rate decrease and ST-segment depression. During exercise at 100 watts, a 76-year-old man with coronary spastic angina experienced a transient heart rate decrease from 122 to 95 bpm with ST-segment depression, indicating the Bezold-Jarisch reflex.
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