Capability-based resource allocation for effective disaster response

As the frequency and severity of disasters around the world increase, there is an urgent need for more efficient and effective allocation of response resources to impact jurisdictions. In a disaster situation, time wasted may define the line between life and death. In this paper, we develop an integer programming model for the capability-based multi-resource multi-location allocation problem. The model is intended to take advantage of a nationwide resource inventory listing in order to allocate response personnel, facilities, supplies and equipment to impact jurisdictions.